philosophy
2010-07-06
Daarvoor en daarna
Het regent op de trein; ik ga naar Rotterdam. Het water loopt langs de ramen, op de andere kant van deze glazen wand. Ik denk aan mijn vriendin in Frankrijk. Zij gaat naar Mozambique rond de jaarwisseling met haar man, en vlak daarna gaat ze alleen naar Zuid-Amerika voor een 3-maanden zelfgeplande zelfbewustheidsonderzoek.
Zij heeft mij uitgenodigd naar haar verjaardagsfeestje in September. Zij wordt dertig. Ik ben blij, zelfs geëerd om haar als kennis te kunnen tellen. Toen wij elkaar ontmoeten, meer dan tien jaar geleden, wist zij nog niet precies wat zij met haar leven ging doen. Misschien ontwikkelingshulp in Afrika, iets over uitbreiden van telecomgebruik in de armste regio's van dit continent. Uiteindelijk is het een onopgeloste dualiteit geworden: een saaie werkleven in Parijs en een spannende reistocht door de derde wereld tijdens haar vrije tijd.
Wat haalt zij daarmee? Wat voor gevoelens krijg je als observerende, allemachtige toerist in een omgeving waar je eigenlijk niet bij hoort? Ik durf nog niet vragen, maar misschien doe ik dat over twee maanden.
Dertig. Op z'n dertigste hoort men te weten waarmee men zich bezig houdt. Of toch? Zoiets heb ik ooit gehoord. Genoeg om erover na te denken.
Feitelijk is dat de grootse leugen dat jongeren krijgen te horen totdat ze een duidelijke mening voor zichzelf onthullen. Deze leugen is een dreiging voor volgende generaties te slagen waar het ons niet gelukt is.
Toch heb ik er wel over nagedacht. De laatste tijd besefte ik dat ik twee fases in het leven kan herkennen.
Er komt ten eerste een tijd waar je de zekerheid hebt dat een vorm van ultieme "waarheid" bestaat. Deze zekerheid is intuïtief, zeer vroeg geleerd, en buiten bewustheid. Om deze waarheid te kunnen kennen is dan een "doel" waar iedereen op zoek naar blijkt te zijn, maar zonder het duidelijk te beseffen. Op deze fase begrijp je ook intuïtief dat er ergens iemand bestaat die deze waarheid kunt herkennen, als het ooit bereikt wordt. Misschien ben jij dat mens niet, maar toch moet je blijven doorzoeken. Kort gezegd, wordt er bewusteloos aangenomen dat het ideaal van Plato ergens bestaat, en dat die uiteindelijk uitgevonden moet worden. De kern van deze ingeving is dat de uitvinding überhaupt mogelijk is, als natuurlijke en onontkoombare gevolgen van universele toenemende kennis.
Op zoek naar het ideaal, worden fouten gemaakt, vergist mens zich vaak op praktische punten. Ongeacht de obstakels, ontstaat optimisme (een vorm van intuïtieve geloof) als dreiging om door te gaan, kijkende naar een vage illusie van wat de ultieme waarheid zou moeten zijn — of echter, hoe het liever zou moeten zijn.
De intelligente mens ontwikkelt ook vaak — nog steeds onbewust — een strategie om zijn zoek te optimaliseren. Omdat de ultieme waarheid een gevolg is van de kennis, wordt er geleerd over de wereld, over filosofie, over de natuur, etc. Omdat er ook aangenomen wordt dat alle mensen in het verleden ook op zoek waren naar hetzelfde ideaal, wordt er ook diep in de geschiedenis gekeken, naar vergeten tekens van hypothetische eerdere successen.
Het keerpunt van deze fase gebeurt als men bewust wordt van dit zoekproces. De rationele mens moet zich dan twee vragen stellen met diepgaande gevolgen:
- bestaat er überhaupt een ultieme waarheid eigenlijk?
- als het wel bestaat, kunt überhaupt men het herkennen?
Geconfronteerd met die twee vragen, weet de leerzame mens al langs dat er geen bewijs en geen redenering nog bestaan die een rationele antwoord op deze vragen mogelijk maken.
Er zijn dan twee mogelijkheden. Men kunt dan zich bewust op zoek richten naar een antwoord op díe twee vragen. Zó wordt men actief filosoof. Of men kunt een antwoord op die vragen stellen; en zodra zo'n antwoord geformuleerd wordt, wat het precies bevat dan ook, wordt het een bewuste geloof. En zó wordt men actief spiritueel. Of misschien nog iets ergens tussenin, met een gestelde antwoord op een vraag en steeds (bewust) op zoek naar en antwoord op de tweede.
Zoals met liefde, lust, geboorte, en dood is deze bewustheid relatief onvoorstelbaar voor degene die het nog niet ervaren heeft. Zo begint iedere tweede fase in het leven: een grens tussen het "vóór" en het "na". En natuurlijk heeft die soort grens ook een invloed op de relaties binnen families en tussen vrienden.
Wij hebben waarschijnlijk met elkaar kennis gemaakt op onze fase zonder bewustheid. Hoe wordt het nu met jou? Ben je er al? En je vrienden? etc.
Het wordt gezegd dat het leven te kort is om telkens weer over z'n "eerste keer" te praten; toch vind ik het wel spannend.
2010-06-28
What is supposed to happen now?
“With great power comes great responsibility.”
It is not every day easy to be an adult. There was a time where I would wake up, serve myself a glass of vodka, and spend my time carelessly — taking the day as it came. Nowadays, a glass of vodka will make me remember for two days that my digestive tract is not in its prime condition any more. A matter-of-fact reminder of the unavoidability of time.
Growing older shifts concerns. These days, I am more often concerned with having to tread a balance carefully every moment of social life. Take an example: today, I heard the dreadful question: “what do you think about me?”
Being honest is easier when what you say is inconsequential. When mistakes are cheap and have little consequences. However, when closeness attaches extra value to sincerity, words become heavier with significance; they become gifted with the magic that will give their shape meaning beyond semantics — that same magic that shapes feelings and crystallizes them into monuments of actualization and everlasting bonding memories.
In those moments, even small mistakes will hurt deeply; although the “right thing” might merely be superficially constructive.
I dislike this situation. It forces me to think and judge real human beings (real, as opposed to those away and encapsulated by bits and waves), carefully and thoughtfully — and then share my thoughts openly and distinctly.
I never had the chance to be the recipient of such careful attention; to the contrary, I was hurt often by carelessness and mindlessness in the use of words that I allowed to carry magic into my direction. Without proper positive experience, I fear daily that I am not competent enough to act responsibly. Something about this: Whatever is hurtful to you, do not do to any other person. — or so I heard.
Seriously, why is it important to say more to friends than that you love them and that you are happy that they exist in your life?
2009-10-07
The father, the son, and the holy spirit
The worst and best of the world wide web packed in three links:
A few keys: the "pregnant woman" is actually the "unwed mother". Where's Satan? Soldiers have no guns. Han Solo in the background.
Also, why this matters.
2008-08-04
Knowledge, pain and ignorance
Imagine.
Imagine you meet someone. This person wears an eye mask on both eyes, and uses a white cane to find their way around. It does not take long for you to figure out that this person is blind.
Then this person comes up to you, knowing that you have a keen ear for others. This person explains: “I have never seen a picture in my life. Recently, I acquired this camera and I wanted to take pictures of the world around me. Unfortunately, I cannot see the pictures taken by this camera. I am very sad.”
As a kind hearted person, what would be your reaction?
A colleague of mine wisely suggested: it is important to be kind, but this person could be explained clearly and easily that their expectations were not set properly. A camera does not make a blind person able to see pictures, and there is not much more to be said about the situation.
End of round one.
To your other self, now imagine. Imagine you witness the following situation, as an external observer.
It is day in a featureful neighborhood in a friendly city. The day is bright and sunny.
You see a person, otherwise healthy and without unusal traits, holding a camera to take a picture of the scenery.
You notice that the flash is activated as indicated by the pulsing LED indicator. However you can see also that the flash is oriented incorrectly, i.e. pointing in the direction of the person holding the camera instead of the direction of the scenery.
The person actionates the trigger, and receives the light in the face.
After a few minutes it appears clear that the person recovers their sight but expresses their inconfort with the situation to a another passer-by also interested in the situation.
The person and the passer-by talk for a while, apparently discussing the features of the camera. You overhear the passer-by suggesting confidently: “your eyes have expressed pain when you took the picture. Our shared common sense recommends that you mutilate them.”
You observe (with no means to interfere) that the person agrees and dutifully blinds themselves permanently. For the purpose of this “dream” you can let yourself imagine that the mutiliation completed quickly and was relatively painless.
Then this person comes up to you, knowing that you have a keen ear for others. This person explains: “I have never seen a picture in my life. Recently, I acquired this camera and I wanted to take pictures of the world around me. Unfortunately, I cannot see the pictures taken by this camera. I am very sad.”
As a kind hearted person, what would be your reaction?
End of round two.
Statements:
- knowledge and wisdom can help avoid complex situations.
- knowledge makes it more difficult to deal with complex situations.
- lack of curiosity and painful narrow-mindedness can be interchangeable.
- ignorance makes people weak.
2008-07-21
So long, and thanks for all the carbon dioxide
Did they not forget something?
Today a friend pointed me to the documentary Earthlings which seems to be already known of everyone but me. A half-enlightening experience: while I was already aware of the issues, and I already knew some facts, the images made my understanding more vivid; an unpleasant but refreshing enhancement.
But still, something in this documentary was bothering me all the way. Now I can see it: the title.
“ Earthlings ”
And the documentary goes over animals, about how humans relate to (and use) other animals. Did they not forget something?
What about the other earthlings?
Turning vegetarian after watching such a documentary completely misses the point. All in all, any human has to learn to deal with fellow living beings. That always involves killing to survive, often in nasty ways for convenience. We should just choose how to minimize the amount of inconvenience for our community of earthlings as a whole.
Topic for this week's discussions: if you were to get a mental picture (or a perception) of each living thing that is used or killed to sustain your own life, where each being would be expressing their opinion by speaking in their own distinct voice (possibly a little squeaky), how would you deal with the situation? Imagine, for example, the opinion of that branch of parsley on the cutting board if it was expressing human-like feelings and consciousness about its fate…
Life is tough.
One day, we will wake up in the morning and see a world devoid of plants. Like the dolphins, they will have left us to our own device.
2008-02-11
Death and identity
Raping history as a way to deal with social identity issues
In 1793, as it just overtook power in France, the new government decided to open the tombs of the French kings in Saint-Denis and throw a thousand years of history into a pit as a celebration of their victory.
In 2001, the Taliban destroyed the two gigantic Buddhas of Bamyan, erasing 1400 years of historical significance with a few kilograms of plastic.
Now I wonder; why putting so much effort in erasing their own past, if their position in their present time was accepted, justifiable and welcome?
2007-10-08
Food for thought
Unclassified ideas for future ramblings
Today I use this page as a public notepad:
- the Flying Spaghetti Monster and the Invisible Pink Unicorn as modern versions of Russel's teapot - refuting the idea that the burden of proof lies upon the sceptic to disprove unfalsifiable claims of religions
- to read: A Devil's Chaplain by Richard Dawkins and its elaboration on the theme of the teapot
- Solipsism, Russel's Five Minute Hypothesis and the Brain in a vat theory as philosophical parallels to religion
- the Sentient Puddle of Douglas Adams as a relativized justification for the perfection of the world
- Infant metaphysics - how humans develop and absorb the distinction between self and reality - as a part of Developmental psychology
- the Humpback_anglerfish and a specific drawing of Saturday Morning Breakfast cereal as a depiction of the essential role of males from the point of view of females
2007-09-29
The face of truth
Alleen in de logica, in de wiskunde en in de natuurwetenschappen is de waarheid anoniem, dat wil zeggen objektief geldig; gaat het over mensen en hun meningen, dan kan zoiets als waarheid alleen geboren worden wanneer men het gezicht en het stemgeluid van de spreker er bij geleverd krijgt. — Harry Mulisch
Translates roughly as follows: “Only in logic, mathematics and nature science is truth anonym, i.e. objectively valid. When it deals with people and their opinions, something like truth can only appear when the face and voice of its bearer is delivered with it.”
2007-07-29
Kōan of the day - What is Art?
Art escapes reason. Kōans can help.
A kōan (公案) is a story, dialogue, question, generally containing aspects that are inaccessible to rational understanding, yet that may be accessible to intuition.
Sometimes kōans appear out of nowhere, and I was today witness to a beautiful one:
(20:32) <@kena> sylvain_: c'est quoi l'art pour toi ?
(20:57) < sylvain> je suis inculte, nul, con et moche, et tu me
poses cette question ?
(21:04) <@kena> tu dois avoir une opinion non ?
(21:43) < sylvain> je sais pas
(21:43) < sylvain> les filles me détestent totues
(21:43) < sylvain> j'en ai marre
(21:43) <@kena> ça répond pas vraiment à la question
(21:43) <@kena> je sais pas moi
(21:43) <@kena> invente un truc
(21:44) < sylvain> faut que je trouve des choess à photographier.
Thanks, Sylvain.
2007-04-30
People who can't work deserve to die
Either as a criticism or a simple observation, this basic statement is common in the middle-class.
However, its being common does not make it acceptable as a fact of life — at least not when taken literally.
Today, let's try to reformulate the idea in a broader sense, to capture the abstract idea behind: individuals who chose to not contribute to society but benefit from it are parasitic and should be eliminated.
Unfortunately, this new phrasing is too general and must be specified to apply to the real world. One of the possible specific phrasings, applied to a world where work is the only contribution perceived as valuable (such as the world viewed from the middle-class), is the one in the title of this post.
Myself, I prefer to use this idea to define acceptable goals in life for individuals, that should be pursued during the lifetime to escape the state of parasite in which every child is born by default.
Some of the goals I have identified so far include:
- giving love
- teaching (as in: educating children, transmitting knowledge, etc)
- helping curing diseases
- producing food (up to the necessary quantity, not more)
- expressing emotions (including through forms of art)
- support other people through hardships
Note that the following items do not qualify as honorable goals to pursue under my model, although they can be combined with any of the above:
- working as a mean to create wealth
- giving birth
- searching for truth (either via science or religion)
Note also that people who are born with or were inflicted with handicaps that prevent them from contributing cannot be considered as “parasites” under the previous definition - the idea explicitly mentions “choice” as the selection criterion.
2007-04-26
People do no want freedom
Quote of the day:
Freedom is a terrible gift, and the theory behind all dictatorships is that “the people” do not want freedom. They want bread and circuses. They want workman's compensation and fringe benefits and TV. Give up your free will, give up your freedom to make choices, listen to the expert, and you will have three cars in your garage, steak on the table, and you will no longer have to suffer the agony of choice. — Madeleine L'Engle
2007-01-19
Care for the elderly
Though of the day.
Working for a software publisher in the licensing business is like working in a retirement house with the elderly.
They will die soon.
I would take care of them, make sure that they are happy and enjoy the most out of their remaining days, and they will die soon.
I share their concerns, I try to relieve them from the occasional pain, but I let them die.
We have fun together, I help them with their short-term projects, and we spend time together as if it was the greatest of their life. But they will die.
We may not share the same philosophical views; we may even have conflicting morals; but I display a tolerant attitude because they will die soon, not I, because abstract conflicts is not the nicest thing to live at the end of their life, and foremost because I could use their experience, too.
And I am happy that they die soon; for they are not needed any more and would become soon a burden if we let them live too long.
And yet there is hope. Because software companies can change, and rise from their ashes. They die, and then they are born again, younger. IBM did it. Apple did it. I wish I could witness it for myself.
2006-12-27
How to get saved by the Lord and Get Rich Quick
I wish I was bright enough myself to come up with ideas to be rich and without sins.
When I stumbled across this piece of politically incorrect art about the close relationship between religion and economics (reminds me of the one between religion and football) I felt amused at first, then scared about how obvious the link is and how very few people do actually notice.
And then I found a possibly explanation: many people do notice, but they do not care. Or sometimes, they do, but only to see the good side of it. There is a lot of money to be made, and religion is providing quite a few of them.
It was interesting to discover today an interesting example that this explanation might have something true about it. Even if it hasn't, I love the schadenfreude of imagining what the site makers think about their potential customers.